Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) Spoofing Vulnerability
Published October 13, 2026Updated October 16, 2026
Source data
Overview
Improper certificate validation in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Impact & technical details
Spoofing
According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability? Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to have a deep understanding of the system. Successful exploitation is not guaranteed and depends on a combination of factors that might include the environment, system configuration, and the presence of additional security measures.
- CVSS base score
- 7.4 / 10
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Highest base score supplied by MSRC for this record; the vector belongs to that score. Ratings can vary by product. Microsoft Important is displayed as High; Moderate is displayed as Medium.
Affected products
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 version 1607
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 version 1809
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 version 1809
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 version 21H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 version 22H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019
Show all 46 affected products
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2022
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 version 21H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 version 22H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 23H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 24H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 25H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 26H2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows Server 2022
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows Server 2025
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 11 version 26H1
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows Server 2012
- Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows Server 2012 R2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012 R2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 version 1607
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2016
- Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 26H1
- Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14
- Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.10
- System.Security.Cryptography.Xml on .NET 8.0 runtime installed on Linux
- System.Security.Cryptography.Xml on .NET 8.0 runtime installed on Mac OS
- System.Security.Cryptography.Xml on .NET 8.0 runtime installed on Windows
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2016
- Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2019
- Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2022
- Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2025
- Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Source guidance
Remediation
- Release Notes
At least one Microsoft vendor-fix reference is available. Check each affected product for its applicable update, prerequisites, and supported version.
GTP recommendation · Rule-based guidance
Recommended next step
Review affected systems and prioritize deployment of the vendor security update.
Authoritative sources & updates
Findings and update information come from the linked publishers. GTP compiles the public record and provides the recommendation above. CVSS ratings shown here come from Microsoft. NVD references provide additional public context.
- Microsoft Security Response Center (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5126651 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5126655 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5126646 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5126868 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5126836 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · Release Notes (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · Release Notes (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127689 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127690 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127691 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127692 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127693 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127694 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127696 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127660 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127664 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5126868 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127666 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127685 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127683 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127687 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127667 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127668 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127684 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127686 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft security update · 5127688 (opens in a new tab)
- Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
Managed by GTP?
Griffin Technology Partners managed customers may receive additional environment-specific security guidance and remediation assistance through their managed services relationship.
Security bulletins are provided for informational purposes and compiled from authoritative public sources. Vulnerability applicability varies by environment. Validate affected products, configuration, compatibility requirements, and vendor guidance before making production changes.
