Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Source data

Overview

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Impact & technical details

Remote Code Execution

According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution? The word Remote in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.

According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do? An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.

Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability? No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.

There are multiple update packages available for some of the affected software. Do I need to install all the updates listed in the Security Updates table for the software? Yes. Customers should apply all updates offered for the software installed on their systems. If multiple updates apply, they can be installed in any order.

Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available? Yes. As of June 16, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021, 2024 and Microsoft Office 365 for Mac are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021, 2024 and Microsoft Office 365 for Mac should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.

CVSS base score

7.8 / 10

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Highest base score supplied by MSRC for this record; the vector belongs to that score. Ratings can vary by product. Microsoft Important is displayed as High; Moderate is displayed as Medium.

Affected products

• Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems
• Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems
• Microsoft Office 2016 (32-bit edition)
• Microsoft Office 2016 (64-bit edition)
• Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions
• Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions
• Microsoft Office 365 for Mac
• Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions

Source guidance

Remediation

• Release Notes
• Click to Run

At least one Microsoft vendor-fix reference is available. Check each affected product for its applicable update, prerequisites, and supported version.

Authoritative sources & updates

Findings and update information come from the linked publishers. GTP compiles the public record and provides the recommendation above. CVSS ratings shown here come from Microsoft. NVD references provide additional public context.

• Microsoft Security Response Center (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · Release Notes (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · 5002880 (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · 5002881 (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · 5002874 (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · 5002876 (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · Release Notes (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · 5002873 (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft security update · 5002878 (opens in a new tab)
• Microsoft remediation guidance (opens in a new tab)